In reality, almost none of the neighbors could clearly hear what was going on. In the article published after the attack, it was suggested that all 37 of her neighbors had clearly heard these desperate calls for help. Genovese screamed, “Oh my God! He stabbed me! Help me!” she called out. Frightened, she began to run but the man quickly gave chase, overcoming her and stabbing her twice in the back. She had left her car and started walking toward her apartment when a strange man suddenly approached her. It was around 3AM that morning at Genovese drove home. As a result, Genovese continues to be a staple in introductory psychology textbooks, which often recount the same story that was originally told in that famous New York Times article. This research suggests that because being part of a larger group leads to a diffusion of responsibility, people are less likely to help others in situations where other people are present. It was this report on her death that prompted psychological research on a phenomenon that has since been dubbed the bystander effect. According to that article, 37 of her neighbors witnessed her attack and murder, yet no one made any effort to help. Her notoriety is due to a well-known but also somewhat inaccurate article detailing the events surrounding her death that was published in The New York Times. The crime was clearly horrific, but what is it that sets Kitty Geneovese’s sad fate apart from all of the other murders that took place around that same time period? Why in Genovese’s name still well-known more than 50 years after her death? As she approached her building, she was attacked and brutally murdered by a man name Winston Moseley. It was on a very early morning in the spring of 1964 when a young woman by the name of Catherine “Kitty” Genovese was heading back to her apartment from her job as a bar manager in New York City. Learn more about this young woman and the influence her murder had on the field of social psychology. Kitty Genovese was the victim of a terrible crime that ultimately ended her life and led to her inadvertently becoming one of the most famous cases in psychology.
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